After nearly a decade, one of cinema’s most iconic filmmaking duos is back together again. “Killers of the Flower Moon” sees Martin Scorsese return to cinemas for his first film since 2019’s “The Irishman,” along with the two actors whose screen presence has helped define his filmography. The first is Robert De Niro, his longtime muse since his breakout film “Mean Streets” in 1973. The second is the much younger Leonardo DiCaprio, who reunites with the older statesman 10 years after “The Wolf of Wall Street.”
Scorsese is no stranger to building up a production posse of frequent collaborators (see his consistent editor Thelma Schoonmaker, who he’s worked with on over 20 of his films). And there are many actors who made frequent appearances in his work, including Joe Pesci and Harvey Keitel. But De Niro and DiCaprio are his two clear muses, serving as the leads in 15 of his 26 narrative feature films between the two of them. Technically speaking, the three first worked together in 2015 on te short film”The Audition,” which was made to advertise a casino resort. But “Killers of the Flower Moon” will mark the first time the trio has produced a proper feature.
It’s not the first time DiCaprio worked with De Niro. In fact, a big reason why Scorsese ended up casting DiCaprio in 2002’s “Gangs of New York,” their first film together, is that the star came with the ringing endorsement of Scorsese’s trusted friend. In 1993 and 1996, De Niro and DiCaprio starred together in the dramas “This Boy’s Life” and “Marvin’s Room.” As Scorsese recalled in a recent interview with GQ: “[De Niro] then called me and said, at one point, he just made a film called ‘This Boy’s Life,’ and he was working with this kid that he cast named Leo DiCaprio. He said, ‘He’s very good, you gotta do work with him someday.’ And Bob never really used to tell me that, work with somebody, you know, just we’d go from picture to picture if we worked together.”
DiCaprio and Scorsese’s work together has frequently been compared to the director’s long-running work with De Niro, as almost a 21st century version of that original partnership. But across six films with Scorsese, DiCaprio has definitively established himself as a collaborator in his own right — putting on many of his greatest performances in Scorsese joints. Read on for a brief history of the dynamic duo’s film collaborations, from “Gangs of New York” to what’s set to come after “Killers of the Flower Moon.”
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“Gangs of New York” (2002)
2002 was a major year for Leonardo DiCaprio, as he made the transition from matinee idol to prestige actor in “Catch Me If You Can” and “Gangs of New York” — the latter his first collaboration with Scorsese. DiCaprio portrays Amsterdam Vallon, the son of a dead gang leader seeking revenge, in the 1860s period piece. DiCaprio was cast after meeting Scorsese in the ’90s, when the two were introduced by Robert De Niro, who met the star on 1993’s “This Boy’s Life.”
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“The Aviator” (2004)
A biopic of film producer and aviation businessman Howard Hughes, “The Aviator” actually began with DiCaprio in the role before Scorsese was ever hired. Michael Mann was initially hired to direct the film in 1999, with DiCaprio expected to play Hughes. Eventually, Mann dropped out and New Line Cinema tapped Scorsese to replace him. For the role of Hughes, who struggled with OCD during his lifetime, DiCaprio and Scorsese worked with Dr. Jeffrey M. Schwartz of UCLA to research the disorder. DiCaprio’s portrayal was acclaimed and he received his first Best Actor nomination at the Oscars.
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“The Departed” (2006)
Famous as the film that finally won Scorsese his Best Director Oscar, “The Departed” stars DiCaprio as a Boston police detective who becomes a mole in the Irish mob. Simultaneously, a mob member (Matt Damon) joins the force as a mole. For his performance in the film, DiCaprio picked up a Golden Globe nomination.
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“Shutter Island” (2010)
One of the more divisive Scorsese films of the 21st century, “Shutter Island” stars DiCaprio as Teddy Daniels, a U.S. Marshal who investigates the disappearance of a patient at a psychiatric facility. The movie was released in 2010 to positive reviews, but is notably the only film the two have ever worked on that failed to gain a single Oscar nomination, thanks to its sub-optimal February release date.
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“The Wolf of Wall Street” (2013)
One of DiCaprio’s most acclaimed performances is as Jordan Belfort, a real-life stockbroker indicted in 1999 for fraud and the starring figure in Scorsese’s “The Wolf of Wall Street.” DiCaprio optioned the rights to Belfort’s memoir of the same name in 2007, and the film was briefly set to be distributed by Warner Bros. and directed by Scorsese. Scorsese eventually dropped out when Warner Bros. delayed greenlighting production dates, and Ridley Scott briefly came on board, before Warner Bros. abandoned the film. Eventually, independent company Red Granite Pictures greenlit the project, and Scorsese returned.
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“The Audition” (2015)
After “The Wolf of Wall Street,” it took 10 years for Scorsese and DiCaprio to properly reunite for a new feature. But it only took two years for the two to work together again, when Scorsese was hired by Casino conglomerate Melco Crown Entertainment to direct a commercial for their Macau resort, Studio City. Scorsese decided to make a meta short out of the assignment, casting DiCaprio and De Niro as themselves competing for the lead role in his next film. While the commercial is obviously more lightweight than the director’s other work, “The Audition” is still notable as the first time Scorsese, De Niro, and DiCaprio all worked together.
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“Killers of the Flower Moon” (2023)
DiCaprio is cast massively against type as the loathsome, milquetoast Ernest Burkhart in “Killers of the Flower Moon,” so it’s not a huge surprise to learn that he was never intended to play the character in the first place. When Scorsese first conceived the script for the neo-Western, DiCaprio was initially going to play Tom White, the FBI agent who successfully arrested Ernest and his uncle William King Hale for their role in the 1920s murders of the Osage Nation people of Oklahoma. But DiCaprio pushed to play Ernest instead, and Jesse Plemons got the White role. DiCaprio still ended up the lead regardless, as Scorsese eventually rewrote the screenplay to shift focus from White to Ernest and his wife Mollie (Lily Gladstone). While Gladstone’s performance has gained the most acclaim, DiCaprio’s slithery turn is sure to make him a major contender during the 2024 awards season.
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“The Wager” (TBD)
Following the release of “Killers of the Flower Moon,” DiCaprio and Scorsese are expected to reteam on an adaptation of David Grann’s latest nonfiction book, “The Wager.” Released in 2023, “The Wager” tells the story of a 1740s British Navy ship that crashes on a deserted island, and the legal trial to determine the events that lead to the survivors’ return. Scorsese will direct the film and DiCaprio will star, though his role remains unannounced. Like “Killers of the Flower Moon,” the movie is an Apple Original Films production and will reportedly feature the return of more talent from the acclaimed Western.