After a pandemic pause, IndieWire has brought back our directors’ survey, wherein we ask the directors who made great films and episodes of television in 2023 (and, honestly, across the last four years) to tell us what they’ve been watching that has moved and inspired them.
Although our 2023 ranking of best films is obviously, objectively correct, really interesting things can happen when “Best Of” is framed more in terms of celebrating what filled directors’ creative tanks than putting films of all shapes and sizes into one list. There was a lot of love for the types of movies that Best Of lists usually forget about: horror, action, docs, and international releases, as well as a fair amount of praise for the television, music, and video games that also created art alongside film this year. We gave the directors a great deal of freedom in how they reflected on the year in moving images.
In fact, there’s a fair number of films on these lists that stretch beyond 2023 — some films that directors only caught this year (filmmakers have too much to watch and are constantly catching up on things: they’re just like us!); some films that technically reached U.S. theaters last year but only screened where these directors live this year; some lists that highlight masterful restorations of older movies and discoveries of films from the ’30s on (proving it’s never too late to watch “It’s A Wonderful Life” for the first time). We asked directors for as broad a definition of “best films of the year” as we could to get a true snapshot of what has been meaningful to them.
The collection of answers we received varies, but taken together create a wonderful tapestry of the best filmmaking of 2023. There are plenty of expected names — “Anatomy of a Fall,” “The Zone of Interest,” and “Poor Things” were either included by most of the directors’ who responded to our survey or mentioned as films they have yet to see. But there are also plenty of what feels like deserved end-of-the-year gifts of praise for films from throughout 2023 — “Talk to Me,” “Godzilla Minus One,” and “A Thousand and One” couldn’t be more different, but they all made their mark on multiple filmmakers this year. If you are bored with every end-of-the-year list looking the same, you are in for a treat, as some of the best filmmakers highlight movies that fell through critics’ and awards gaps.
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Allison Anders (“Mi Vida Loca,” “Grace of My Heart”)
A Matriarchal 2023 List: These are not in any rated order. And understand these are just from the movies I’ve seen so far in 2023 and there are so very many I look forward to seeing. These put into words and images those things I felt, but couldn’t articulate or deepened my understanding and made me laugh and cry and every single one astonished me with beauty and craft and wisdom. Even the most difficult ones to watch inspired me immeasurably toward a better world. That is matriarchy at work.
“Barbie” — Director Greta Gerwig. The ultimate Mother of all films this year made me beyond happy watching it in the theater, front row, opening weekend with my granddaughter and as much as we laughed, we both cried too, 3 times each.
“Past Lives” — Director Celine Song. I watched this movie alone and cried buckets. I had no idea what to expect from this movie, and I was never ahead of the gentle evolving relationships between the characters. Absolutely beautiful film.
“You Hurt My Feelings” — Director Nicole Holofcener. I love Nicole Holofcener’s films. “These characters are not me at all.” That’s what I always think when I enter her cinematic world. And then I discover they are in fact — all of them — me. This one, watched Christmas Day with daughter Tiffany, made us both laugh so much and touched us both personally.
“The Pigeon Tunnel” — Director Errol Morris. The mother is absent. The father is unpredictable. It drives one of the greatest writers John le Carre to discover himself. And through this brilliant documentary we see that process of reckoning.
“I Am A Noise” — Directors Mira Navasky, Maeve O’Boyle, Karen O’ Connor. Madonna Joan Baez. Seen truly for the first time, her girlhood, her struggles, as well as what seemingly came easy but wasn’t – that wildly gifted talent, and her life now as she has made it. A veil lifted to herself and given to the world. Bare and beautiful.
“The Crown” and “Reservation Dogs” — We may never see the likes of these two brilliant TV series again. I pray we will, but I cannot imagine anything better. While they are so extremely opposite they are every bit as meaningful and enjoyable to me. “The Crown” created by Peter Morgan has taken the most opulent stage and elegant cast of characters and brought us from the largesse of literal palaces to the deeply personal relationships within. “Reservation Dogs” created by Sterlin Harjo has taken the most ramshackle stage with a band of ragamuffin youngsters and created royalty of spirit and soul which opens up to an expanse as big as planet earth. I am deeply grateful to have known these worlds and these characters and I’m really gonna miss them.
“Origin” — Director Ava DuVernay. One of my favorite filmmakers from her magnificent documentary “This Is The Life,” I was watching her latest socially and personally kaleidoscopic work when I had to pause for a distraction. When I came back to resume, an invitation arrived to see it on the screen next week. I rsvp’d and I wait to resume until then. But her film already has my heart. In pieces and whole.
“Rock Hudson: All That Heaven Allowed” — Director Stephen Kijak. A fan of Stephen Kijak’s films and of Rock Hudson all my life, I was utterly thrilled he was the filmmaker telling the “Roy Harold Scherer Jr.” story. There are very few on camera interviews, and there is such a luxury of footage and photographs to support the audio commentaries. It’s a beautiful tribute to not only Hudson’s legacy as an actor and star, but, heartbreakingly, as the first celebrity to let the public know he was dying from AIDS.
“Drive Away Dolls” — Director Ethan Coen. I have waited a long time to see this incredibly funny script by Ethan Coen and Tricia Cooke realized and wow was it ever worth that wait! Outrageous, ridiculously hilarious and so unexpectedly touching. Happiest tears were cried!
Sandra Hüller – She is a mother in both “The Anatomy Of A Fall” by director Justine Triet and in “The Zone of Interest” by director Jonathan Glazer. Both films are troubling and gorgeously made, and call on us to be more, to look beyond our illusions of what we see in front of us. And the conduit is this utterly remarkable actress. In each role she is steadfast in her commitment to her character’s inner and outer life. We have not seen the likes of her in ages. How lucky we are to witness her arrival.
“Perfect Days” — Director Wim Wenders. When a filmmaker has meant as much to you as Wim has to me for over half of my life, can I possibly be surprised and love his work more? Well yes said Perfect Days. Yes. This is the quietly twinkling gem of his legacy. Everything I love of Wim’s films is here: the road, the city, the way we listen to music, and space. But what also happens in this movie is the serenity of being present. I often lament how we all have these wonderful sensations which are not full memories, they are moments of perfection which we can’t share or explain to anyone. Where is the language for that? Do these moments of purity just die tragically with us unshared?
Wim gives those sensations a cinematic language for his main character Hirayama, deepened further by Donata Wenders beautiful dreamscapes. I gave into the pace and wept. And this film also delivered to me the joy in knowing that these pure moments are what makes you who you are and me who I am and it is ok if it is just a secret between ourselves and grace. Masterpiece.
“D.O.A.” — Director Kurt St. Thomas. Hard to imagine any film noir fitting into a matriarchal list. But in this reworking of the noir classic, the tender relationship between Frank Bigelow (John Doe) and Grace (Lucinda Jenney) is such a beautifully transforming connection that it pushes the genre into a whole other possibility.
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A.V. Rockwell (“A Thousand and One”)
There are still several films I’d love to see soon, but here are some of my favorites from 2023 so far (in alphabetical order):
1. “Air”
2. “Earth Mama”
3. “Invisible Beauty”
4. “Kokomo City”
5. “Maestro”
6. “Oppenheimer”
7. “Poor Things”
8. “Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse”
9. “Theater Camp”
10. “They Cloned Tyrone” -
Sean Baker (“Red Rocket,” “The Florida Project”)
These are a few films that I absolutely loved, and I believe deserve more attention.
”Vera”: In this compelling docudrama/character study of Vera Gemma, daughter of the Italian film star Giuliano Gemma, Vera plays a semi-fictionalized version of herself living in the shadow of her famous father. The Austrian Oscar entry from the wonderful filmmaking team of Tizza Covi and Rainer Frimmel is beautifully shot on 16mm. This film needs a U.S. release ASAP.
”Joy Ride”: In a year that saw a return to the studio R-rated comedy, this one takes the cake. Hilarious, dirty, and fearless with talented Asian-American women in front of and behind the camera. Cannot wait to see what Adele Lim does next.
”Mami Wati”: CJ “Fiery” Obasi’s visually striking West African mermaid folktale. Winner of the Sundance World Cinema Dramatic Special Jury Award for cinematography and the Nigerian Oscar entry. Released in the U.S. by Dekanalog.
“Rimini”: Ulrich Seidl’s wonderful follow-up/companion piece to “Sparta.” This funny yet depressing character study stars Michael Thomas as Richie Bravo, a once-famous Austrian pop singer. Shot on 35mm by Wolfgang Thaler. Released in the states by Big World Pictures.
And a special shout-out to a physical media release that was years in the making and a feat for film preservation and appreciation. Severin Film’s 15-disc box set “The Sensual World of Black Emanuelle.” Filmmaker/programmer/historian Kier-La Janisse deserves all the praise in the world for producing the definitive collection of the Laura Gemser Emanuelle films. Twenty-four films in total, newly scanned and restored, a 356-page book with essays and photos and 40 hours of special features — a cinephile’s dream come true.
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Maggie Betts (“The Burial,” “Novitiate”)
I thought the “Anatomy of a Fall” was brilliant, and so expertly crafted. Not to mention Sandra Hüller’s performance blew me away. She‘s my new favorite actress. The young boy played by Milo (Machado Graner) was also astoundingly good.
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Justin Chon (“Jamojaya,” “Pachinko”)
“Anatomy of a Fall” — truly my favorite film of the year. Masterful filmmaking with a performance from Sandra Hüller that rivals any magnificent expression I’ve seen on stage.
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Jamie Dack (“Palm Trees and Power Lines”)
While there are a number of films and shows from 2023 that I still haven’t seen, this is a list (in no particular order) of what I did see that stayed with me the most.
“Passages”
Season 3 of “How To with John Wilson”
“Dream Scenario”
“Telemarketers”
“Poor Things”
“Beef”
The restored re-release of “Stop Making Sense”
“Anatomy of a Fall”
“Swarm”
“Paul T. Goldman”
“The Zone of Interest”
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Joe Dante (“Gremlins,” “Innerspace”)
“Poor Things”
“Oppenheimer”
“Barbie”
“El Conde”
“Last Voyage of the Demeter”
“Dream Scenario”
“Godzilla Minus One”
“M3gan”
“Sisu”
“Mission Impossible: Dead Reckoning Part 1”
“Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny”
“Killers of the Flower Moon”
“The Holdovers”
TV: “30 Coins,” “Fall of the House of Usher,” “The Crowded Room,” “Blackbird,” “Only Murders in the Building”
I haven’t seen: “American Fiction,” “The Zone of Interest,” “Leave the World Behind,” “Blackberry,” or “Maestro.”
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Josephine Decker (“Rise Again,” “Shirley”)
“All Of Us Strangers” — Reminded me of the infinite possibilities of narrative in cinema. I wept like a baby and every time I think about it, I reckon with some new meaning of the ending.
“The Persian Version” — Also hit me with surprise emotions attack! What a barrel of an ending! And what a tour de force of true women to inspire this film.
I have two young kids so haven’t gotten as far as I’ve wanted to in my film watching but am very excited to dig into “Earth Mama” and “A Thousand and One.”
Finally, I just saw Marcel Carne’s “Children of Paradise” for the first time. The thickness of each character’s personality and development felt beyond what I knew possible in film. I was so grateful to feel the intellectual questioning (mime versus actor, affair versus long-term monogamy, performance versus life) in each character’s journey.
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Chloe Domont (“Fair Play,” “Ballers”)
Top 5 with a note:
“Poor Things”
“Anatomy of a Fall”
“Dream Scenario”
“Passages”
“Maestro”
I want to specifically applaud “Poor Things” and “Dream Scenario” for daring to make something totally bonkers while still retaining such control. I also want to call out the editing in “Dream Scenario.” The way the film tells the story on the very first cut of each scene, packing such a punch each time, was thrilling. You can always tell if a filmmaker’s intention was there from the beginning or not, and it’s clear with this kind of vision, it originated, fully realized, right on the page.
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Sara Dosa (“Fire of Love,” “The Seer and the Unseen”)
This is not in any particular order and certainly not an exhaustive list, but here are some films I watched this year that moved me deeply and inspired new ways of seeing, experiencing and thinking about cinematic forms.
1. “La Chimera,” Alice Rohrwacher
2. “Milisuthando,” Milisuthando Bongela
3.” Smoke Sauna Sisterhood,” Anna Hints
4. “You Were My First Boyfriend,” Cecilia Aldarondo
5. “How to Carry Water,” Sasha Wortzel
6.” Four Daughters,” Kaouther Ben Hania
7. “Irani Bag,” Maryam Tafakory — from 2021, but new to me this year.
8. “All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt,” Raven Jackson
9. “To Kill A Tiger,” Nisha Pahuja
10. “32 Sounds,” Sam Green
11. “King Coal,” Elaine McMillion Sheldon
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Carlos López Estrada (“Raya and the Last Dragon,” “Blindspotting”)
I was told this isn’t a ranking; I should think of it more as a celebration. So here is my ode to ’23 animation, celebrating all the things:
“The Boy and the Heron” — Celebrating a miracle and a miracle-maker.
“Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse” — Celebrating a team of artists who have redefined every aspect of feature animation.
“Suzume” — Celebrating Makoto Shinkai and his impossibly beautiful cinematic poetry.
“Elemental” — Celebrating Pixar genius and a powerful immigration love story told in the most ingenious of ways.
“Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem” — Celebrating the reimagined classics that somehow couldn’t feel more necessary today.
“Leo” — Celebrating Adam Sandler, because we’re lucky to be alive at the same time as this man, right?
“The First Slam Dunk” — Celebrating the greatest sports movie of the year.
The stop-motion alien in Wes Anderson’s “Asteroid City” — Celebrating the biggest WTF awe-inspiring character introduction of all time.
“Wish” — Celebrating the hundreds of homies I made while kickstarting this movie for over three years at Disney Animation.
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Robert Eggers (“The Lighthouse,” “The Witch”)
I’m happy to be able to celebrate a truly exciting and strong year for cinema. Below are my favorite films of the year, listed in alphabetical order.
“The Beasts,” Rodrigo Sorogoyen — A taut, rural noir. Brilliant performances and a few unforgettable moments were truly frightening. It has stayed with me.
“Beau is Afraid,” Ari Aster — Ari made a horrifying, challenging masterpiece. Yes, Western civilization is doomed, and Ari isn’t afraid to go there. It’s repellent in the best way. It’s vital filmmaking.
“Earth Mama,” Savanah Leaf — An important, emotionally harrowing, and well-crafted debut. I knew I was in the hands of a great filmmaker from the first frame.
“Godland,” Hlynur Pálmason — A film tailor-made for my personal taste. Maria von Hausswolff’s photography is absolutely stunning. Ingvar Sigurðsson is astonishing as always. Often brutal, at times gentle. Always hypnotic.
“Killers of the Flower Moon,” Martin Scorsese — A Scorsese epic at the height of his powers. The scale, richness, and depth of the world were truly inspiring and exceeded high expectations. The cast and casting were immaculate. Lily Gladstone and Ty Mitchell were particular standouts. The story is unflinching and shocking.
“May December,” Todd Haynes — Hitchcock said the three things you need to make a great film are “script, script, script.” In addition to the great script and Haynes’ assured direction are completely captivating performances by Julianne Moore and Natalie Portman. Charles Melton’s fragility and naturalism was spellbinding. I loved the film.
“Poor Things,” Yorgos Lanthimos — Thank the Maker for Yorgos Lanthimos. Another completely original and completely Yorgos treat. My muse Dafoe and Emma Stone are particularly excellent and their complex relationship is very moving. It also seems to be the only film on my list that’s not wholeheartedly depressing and dire.
“R.M.N.,” Cristian Mungiu — Mungiu is always potent. An excellent, dour, and disturbing slow burn. The beginning of act three erupts with a brilliantly written and executed long static shot that I will not soon forget.
“The Zone of Interest,” Jonathan Glazer — It’s hard to know what to say that hasn’t been said. It’s unique, impeccable, and utterly consuming filmmaking. A perfect and staggering articulation of the banality of evil.
I’d also like to mention a few others that I also thoroughly enjoyed, again, in alphabetical order: “Anatomy of a Fall,” “Asteroid City,” “The Holdovers,” “Infinity Pool,” “The Iron Claw,” “Saltburn,” “Talk to Me,” and “When Evil Lurks.”
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Paul Feig (“The School for Good and Evil,” “A Simple Favor”)
I sadly didn’t get to see as many films as I should have this year and so my list is not comprehensive, i.e. I hear that “Godzilla Minus One” is great and I bet I’m going to love it but as of writing this list I haven’t had the opportunity to watch it yet. So, of the movies I’ve seen this year, here are the ones I enjoyed the most, in no particular order:
“The Equalizer 3” — I’m not a huge fan of superhero movies because I can’t really root for any lead character that can have a building fall on top of them and then simply shake it off and continue to fight the bad guys. I need heroes who are human enough to get hurt and killed the way that all humans can. Which is why Denzel’s character is the ultimate superhero to me. He seems indestructible and can fuck up any number of bad guys and yet he’s still just a normal human being. This movie gave me everything a good fun movie should — a roaring good time, good triumphing over evil, and really really bad guys getting their comeuppance. And it all takes place in Italy? What’s more entertaining than that?
“Sisu” — Another human superhero story but this time an old guy completely and utterly fucks up a bunch of Nazis in the middle of the desert. The movie is so over the top that it’s hilarious and, best of all, it knows it.
“Talk to Me” — So smartly written, so smartly directed and so beautifully acted, this movie keeps you guessing and on the edge of your seat the entire time. It’s scary, it’s heartbreaking and it’s a ton of fun all the way to the very end. I was really in awe of this movie.
“Polite Society” — I have a special love of movies that just decide they’re going to go for it, no matter how insane what’s happening gets. Director/writer Nida Manzoor goes for it and then some in this hilarious action-packed comedy that is both truly inventive and completely unique. I can’t wait to see what she does next.
“Blackberry” — I watched this because I miss my Blackberry and wanted to know the backstory on why it went away and left me with my time-sucking iPhone. What I ended up with was a great underdog tale filled with fun characters, energetic performances and compelling storytelling. It’s really a testament to what high stakes/low budget filmmaking can accomplish.
“M3gan” — This movie entertained the hell out of me. From the very first moment you know you’re in for a good time with filmmakers who are fully in control of the tone of the film and aware of how funny the whole thing is, even when they’re scaring the shit out of you. Megan’s facial expressions alone throughout the film are worth the price of admission. This movie deserved all its success and then some.
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John Patton Ford (“Emily the Criminal”)
“Palm Trees and Power Lines” — The sheer confidence. Never does this movie doubt itself — even in moments of brain-melting tension and discomfort. It just walks the tightrope all the way to the bloody end. Jamie Dack is one of my favorite new filmmakers.
“All That Breathes” — I was blown away and I’m not alone. The movie speaks in its own visual language, lives in a world of its own design… and delivers the viewer to a place that no other movie will take you. I really mean it. (Technically came out in 2022 but wasn’t available to stream until ’23).
“Crows Are White” — Here’s a lesser-seen doc that played the festival circuit… about a guy who goes to live in a monastery in Japan but keeps getting kicked out for pissing off the monks. The movie is hilarious until you find yourself moved, and almost unsure how you got there. It’s being released in 2024.
“How To With John Wilson” — John Wilson is here to remind us that the smallest detail holds a galaxy of meaning… and that life is full of surprises, if you allow yourself to travel without an agenda.
“Jury Duty” — The hardest I’ve laughed at anything in a very long time. Rashida Olayiwola as Officer Wilder was my favorite performance of the year.
“Beau Is Afraid” — I don’t care that it’s too long. I don’t care that it systematically alienates pretty much ninety-percent of audiences around the world. I don’t care. I’m just glad that Ari Aster is out here reminding us that movies don’t exist to win the algorithm or validate your pre-existing beliefs.
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Kitty Green (“The Royal Hotel,” “Servant”)
“Showing Up”
“Poor Things”
“Anatomy of a Fall”
“May December”
“Earth Mama”
“Reality”
“Four Daughters”
“In The Rearview”
“Smoke Sauna Sisterhood”
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Reinaldo Marcus Green (“King Richard,” “We Own This City”)
1. “Anatomy of a Fall” — Loved the moral ambiguity and complexities of this film. Very well executed. Amazing lead actress and overall performances.
2. “Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse” — Amazingly crafted, nuanced, and culturally specific film. Secretly hoping I get the call to direct the live-action version. I’m a half Puerto Rican, half Black Mets fan from NY. Feels right.
3. “Oppenheimer” — Best of Nolan. Meaningful story. Filmmaking prowess on full display.
4. “Past Lives” — Tender. Classic. Beautiful. Timelessness to it.
5. “Napoleon” — I’m a Ridley Scott fan. Epic battle scenes. Classic and powerful filmmaking. Always a top filmmaker for me.
6. “Air” — Anything with Ben and Matt is a must for me since “Good Will Hunting.” They had me at hello.
7. “Beckham” — Solid in every way. Something about DB that you just have to love. The edit to David as a kid kicking the corner shot was brilliant.
8. “A Thousand And One” — A.V. Rockwell is the truth.
9. “The Zone of Interest” — Powerful and poignant POV. Glazer is in top form.
10. “Killers of the Flower Moon” — Scorsese is one of the greatest to ever do it. Love De Niro and DiCaprio. I think anything he does is must-watch cinema.
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Ciro Guerra (“Birds of Passage,” “Embrace of the Serpent”)
1. “Eureka” (Lisandro Alonso) — A mystery of existence, time, and cinema. Truly, a film like no other.
2. “Cerrar los Ojos” (Victor Erice) — After 30 years, receiving a new feature from Erice feels like an event, a miracle.
3. “Godland” (Hlynur Pálmason) — Awe-inspiring and tremendous. Pálmason is a new master.
4. “Fallen Leaves” (Aki Kaurismaki) — Every Kaurismaki film is a gift for the soul.
5. “The Human Surge 3” (Eduardo Williams) — A new way of looking at the world.
6. “Harvest Moon” (Amarsaikhan Baljinnyam) — One of three hidden gems from Mongolia in the past year, along with “If Only I Could Hibernate” and “City of Wind.” But this particular film, a deceptively simple would-be father/son story, was the most moving experience of the year for me, a fountain of pure, raw emotion.
7. “The Killer” (David Fincher) — A master at work, having real fun with his craft.
8. “The Burdened” (Amr Gamal) — A surprise from Yemen, a country that has suffered so much, and yet has so much to tell.
9. “Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World” (Radu Jude) — Ilinca Manolache’s is the funniest, most amazing performance of the year.
10. “Beau is Afraid” (Ari Aster) — A film with such balls cannot be ignored.
As a bonus, three animated films:
“The Boy and the Heron” (Hayao Miyazaki) — Aside from Erice, Miyazaki returning is another miracle of cinema that 2023 gave us.
“Aurora’s Sunrise” (Inna Sahakian) — From Armenia, the most incredible story, told in the most incredible way. Seek it out.
“Four Souls of Coyote” (Áron Gauder) — A Native American song, told through Hungarian voices and the most beautiful animation. Another huge surprise.
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Bill Hader (“Barry”)
I still haven’t seen “Poor Things” or “All of Us Strangers,” both of which I hear are great. That said:
“All the Beauty and the Bloodshed” — I think this came out in 2022, but I saw it this year and loved it. It turned me on to her photography, which is phenomenal.
“Anatomy of a Fall” — That couple fighting in the kitchen was so well written, directed, and acted I thought I was going to have a panic attack. And Milo Machado Graner’s performance is beautiful.
“Beau is Afraid” — This felt like the nightmare a nervous guy has before he visits his overbearing mother. One of the boldest American films I’ve seen in years. Kylie Rodgers drinking that paint! Jesus…
“The Boy and the Heron” — A legend! I like how he animates gusts of wind.
“El Conde” — Ed Lachman’s cinematography is gorgeous. And the visual effects are very well done.
“Evil Dead Rise” — I’m a sucker for “The Evil Dead” movies. I’ll never look at a cheese grater the same again.
“Fallen Leaves” — Simple and beautiful storytelling. Their first date is one of my favorite scenes of the year.
“Killers of the Flower Moon” — One of my heroes adapting one of my favorite contemporary authors, I went in with big expectations and was completely knocked out. Scorsese somehow continues to discover new moves in his storytelling. I’ve never seen a love story like this in his movies. And the banality of evil that De Niro portrays I haven’t seen either; it’s usually Biblical evil! It’s very inspiring. And it was nice seeing the light and the land of my home state faithfully captured on film.
“May December” — Unbelievable performances from everyone. Natalie Portman’s recreation of the letter! Stoned Charles Melton on the roof! And Julianne Moore continues to prove she might be the best living actor in the world. I’ve always been a huge Todd Haynes fan, and this is one of his best.
“Showing Up” — Kelly Reichart is a national treasure. Her films have the simplicity/complexity of a great short story. I love the sound in her movies. A campfire in one of her movies sounds different from campfires in most movies (although I don’t think there’s a campfire in this one).
“Talk to Me” — What a great idea for a horror movie! I said, “Oh no” out loud multiple times while watching it alone in my house.
“The Zone of Interest” — I can honestly say I’ve loved every movie Jonathan Glazer has made — all four of them! He’s so confident in his instincts. Like that opening title! The static camera. The sound design. The music! All the withholding. It adds up to an experience I’ve never had watching a movie. And all I do is lay around like a slob watching movies, so that’s really saying something.
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Andrew Haigh (“All of Us Strangers,” “Lean on Pete”)
“About Dry Grasses”
“Anatomy of a Fall”
“Godland”
“Fingernails”
“Passages”
“Past Lives”
“Rotting in the Sun”
“The Beasts”
“The Killer”
“The Zone of Interest”
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Chad Hartigan (“Little Fish,” “Room 104”)
Movie of the Year: “Oppenheimer” — By any metric.
My Favorite Performances:
Elle Graham & Abby Ryder Fortson — “Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret”
Matt Johnson — “Blackberry”
Scarlett Johansson — “Asteroid City”
Jennifer Lawrence — “No Hard Feelings”
Matt Damon — “Oppenheimer”
Jimmy Tatro — “Theater Camp”
Ruby Cruz — “Bottoms”
Nicolas Cage — “Dream Scenario”
Directing that Most Inspired Me:
Daniel Goldhaber — “How to Blow Up a Pipeline”
Matt Johnson — “Blackberry”
Wes Anderson — “Asteroid City”
Greta Gerwig — “Barbie”
Christopher Nolan — “Oppenheimer”
Molly Gordon & Nick Leiberman — “Theater Camp”
Chloe Domont — “Fair Play”
Justine Triet — “Anatomy of a Fall”
Kristoffer Borgli — “Dream Scenario”
Bradley Cooper — “Maestro”
Special Crafts Mentions: Gavin Brivik’s score for “How to Blow Up a Pipeline,” Adam Stockhaussen’s production design for “Asteroid City,” Tracy Oliver and Dewayne Perkins’ screenplay for “The Blackening,” Wade Eastwood’s stunt coordinating for “Mission: Impossible: Dead Reckoning Part I,” Jacqueline Durran’s costume design for “Barbie,” Jennifer Lame’s editing for “Oppenheimer,” Kazu Hiro’s makeup for “Maestro,” and Robbie Ryan’s cinematography for “Poor Things.”
The Future Is Bright:
Fifteen years ago I made my first microbudget feature and was completely dialed into the world of DIY film that rarely made a splash outside of festivals. Now, I have to make a concerted effort to find those films but it’s often worth it for the fresh inspiration they bring. Highlights from this year’s crop include “Jethica” (Pete Ohs), “The Year Between” (Alex Heller), “The Civil Dead” (Clay Tatum) and “Hannah Ha Ha” (Joshua Pikovsky & Jordan Tetewsky), which has a title that takes me right back to those days.
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Don Hertzfeldt (“World of Tomorrow,” “It’s Such a Beautiful Day”)
Favorite first-time watches of 2023, in no particular order:
“The Zone of Interest”
“Anatomy of a Fall” — Sandra Hüller has joined a class of performers whose presence tells you you’re in for something special.
“Oppenheimer”
“No One Will Save You”
“May December”
“Hell’s Angels” (1930)
“It’s a Wonderful Life (1946) — Can you believe I’d never seen this before? It’s good!
Most want to see again and figure out: “Beau Is Afraid”
Most emotionally exhausting: “Beyond Utopia”
Most loved performance by an actress in a movie not on this list: Carey Mulligan, “Maestro”
Most loved performance by an actor in a movie not on this list: Andrew Scott, “All of Us Strangers”
Most loved scene in a movie not on this list: “Past Lives”
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Nicole Holofcener (“You Hurt My Feelings,” “Enough Said”)
There are many movies that I’ve loved this year but I’m going to list the ones I like that aren’t getting enough attention (in my humble opinion):
“Teachers Lounge”
“Memory”
“The Phone Call”
“The Disappearance of Shere Hite”
“Beyond Utopia”
“The Eternal Memory”
“Every Body”
“Rye Lane”
“Great Photo Lovely Life”
“Close”
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Matt Johnson (“BlackBerry,” “BlackBerry: The Limited Series”)
1. “Dream Scenario” — The third act unfortunately deleted 90% of its goodwill, but what remained was still best of the year. Could have been a timeless classic. God damn.
2. “Poor Things” — An out-and-out masterpiece reduced to a cruel cruel joke on Jerrod Carmichael. Evil.
3. “The Iron Claw” — For Zef’s body alone. The Flair impression deflated Efron’s gains and no amount of gear could pump him back up. And the dream sequence… Durkin! Bring back Mond/Campos! “I just realized I’m not a brother anymore…”
4. “The Curse” — A brilliant rebuttal to those still claiming performances matter.
5. “The Holdovers” — Giamatti proves yet again why he is the king of Chekhov’s Liquor. Swish swish g’bye. Best handshake since Dutch and Dillon. 30 minutes too long.
6. “Oppenheimer” — After “Tenet” I journaled, “Nolan might understand sunscreen.” Now I know for sure.
7. “Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves” — I cried.
8. “The Sweet East” — This is a career IndieWire-list-mention.
9. “Hearthstone” 28.2 — These tavern spells are genius. Ben Brode? Who?
10. “Marvel Snap” 22.x — Jk, Ben Brode is a genius.
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Zoe Lister-Jones (“Slip,” “How It Ends”)
“You Resemble Me”
“War Pony”
“Anatomy of a Fall”
“The Zone of Interest”
“Passages”
“All of Us Strangers”
“Beau Is Afraid”
“Past Lives”
“Rotting in the Sun”
“Poor Things”
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Karyn Kusama (“Yellowjackets,” “Dead Ringers”)
Top 10 (in no particular order):
“The Zone of Interest”
“El Conde”
“All of Us Strangers”
“Perfect Days”
“The Taste of Things”
“Dream Scenario”
“Blaga’s Lessons”
“Io Capitano”
“Bottoms”
“Showing Up”
Special mention: The restoration of William Friedkin’s “Sorcerer”
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David Lowery (“The Green Knight,” “A Ghost Story”)
I’ve found refuge in 245 movies so far this year. There are too many great ones to play favorites, and three or four in theaters right now that I suspect I’ll treasure forever. But here are a few more winners from earlier in the year that I don’t want to forget about.
“Saint Omer” — Alice Diop
“One Fine Morning” — Mia Hansen-Løve
“Our Father, The Devil” — Ellie Foumbi
“Godland” — Hlynur Pálmason
“How To Blow Up a Pipeline” — Daniel Goldhaber
“Sanctuary” — Zachary Wigon
“De Humani Corporis Fabrica” — Lucien Castaing-Taylor, Verena Paravel
“El Conde” — Pablo Larrain
“Birth/Rebirth” — Laura Moss
“Showing Up” — Kelly Reichardt
“Bottoms” — Emma Seligman
“Titanic” 25th anniversary re-release — James Cameron
I can’t wait to discover what I’ve missed.
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Raine Allen-Miller (“Rye Lane”)
I was utterly blown away by “Paradise Is Burning” by Mike Gustavsson. It’s such a beautiful and confident film. It was perfect. A big wow for me and I hope lots of people go see it because it deserves all the eyes! I was just totally taken aback by it and can’t stop telling people to watch.
I know it’s obvious “Oppenheimer” was obviously epic and normally war films bore me a bit.
“Scrapper” was fresh funny and gorgeous.
“The Holdovers” was charming and effortless.
“Earth Mama” was heartbreaking and classy.
“How to Blow Up a Pipeline” — more like how to blow my mind and make me cry at the same time! Ouch and wow and fuck yeah!
“Bottoms” was just brilliant and silly — anything Ayo Adebiri touches turns to gold.
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Rachel Morrison (“The Mandalorian,” “American Crime Story”)
My favorite thing about filmmaking (and art on the whole) is how entirely subjective it is. For me, it’s not possible to qualify or rank the experience that is seeing a film. But with that in mind, and the added caveat that foreign films are usually my favorites and I’ve hardly seen any this year, here are a few films that made me laugh, cry, think, empathize, or that irrevocably changed me in some way.
“All of Us Strangers” — This film hit particularly close to home for me but it’s hard to imagine anyone who isn’t deeply and profoundly moved by the raw and textured emotion in this film. I messy cried. Many times. I cannot stop thinking about everything from the delicate and nuanced performances to the spectral cinematography and evocative design choices. Haigh is for Humanity.
“The Holdovers” — A simple premise (three unique characters in a shared circumstance) perfectly executed as only Alexander Payne could. Didn’t expect to care as much as I did.
“Anatomy of a Fall” — European Subtlety for the win.
“A Thousand and One” — Profoundly moving. Not one false note.
“Origin” — Everyone should see this film. A masterclass in the world we live in.
“How to Have Sex” — Blown away by Molly Manning Walker’s debut. Felt like a modern day “Kids” but arguably more relatable. And sadly more universal.
“Barbie” — Greta Gerwig for President.
“American Fiction” — Cord Jefferson for Veep.
“All Roads Taste of Salt” — A visual poem by a striking and singular voice.
“Passages” — Thank you Ira Sachs for your unabashed portrayal of a world in which sexuality is fluid, and relationships are complicated. Feels refreshingly honest.
A few more: “The Boy and the Heron,” “Perfect Days,” and “The Zone of Interest.”
And the transformative catch-up I did in 2023… “Capernaum” (holy hell this film slayed me).
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William Oldroyd (“Eileen,” “Lady Macbeth”)
Here are some of my highlights of 2023:
Franz Rogowski in “Passages”
Sheila Atim in “All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt”
Catalina Saavedra in “Rotting in the Sun”
Benoit Magimel and Pahoa Mahagafanau in “Pacifiction”
Mia Goth’s rictus grin over the “Pearl” credits
Margot Martindale’s flirty ranger in “Cocaine Bear”
Alex Edelman’s “Just for Us”
Romana Londi’s “Jetlag” at Spiaggia Libera Paris
Pierre Huyghe’s “Human Mask” at La Bourse de Commerce
Jonathan Glazer’s masterclass at the Rome Film Festival
Sandra Huller, Milo Machader Graner, and the dog (how did they do that?!) in “Anatomy of a Fall”
Carol Durate in “La Chimera”
The ensemble cast of “All of Us Strangers”
Teyana Taylor in “A Thousand and One”
Stanley Simons in “The Iron Claw” and Richard Reed Parry’s score
Holly Waddington’s costumes in “Poor Things”
Pippilotti Rist at Hauser & Wirth, NY and Marina Abramovich at the Royal Academy, London.
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Laurel Parmet (“The Starling Girl”)
I have a huge amount of catching up to do, so this list is far from complete. But some work that stuck with me, in no particular order…
“Bottoms” — Emma Seligman and Rachel Sennott’s brilliance.
“May December” — “I don’t know if we’re connecting or if I’m creating a bad memory for you.”
“The Eight Mountains” — Astounding landscapes, delicate as a feather, boys and men, fearless steadicam, alpine cheese.
“Blue Eye Samurai” — Big beautiful bloody fights. Adored.
“A Thousand and One” — A.V. Rockwell, Teyana Taylor, and William Catlett
“Maestro” — Sweaty Mahler’s Symphony No 2.
“The Great British Bake Off” — I was worried, but it’s back, baby.
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James Ponsoldt (“Shrinking,” “Daisy Jones & The Six”)
I already made a totally different 2023 film list (for Talkhouse) and I didn’t want to repeat myself here. That was easy, though, because 2023 was such a wonderful year for films.
1) “Poor Things”
2) “Godzilla Minus One” — I saw this with my oldest son and by the end we were cheering with everyone in the theater. The emotional ride was as massive as the spectacle. I can’t wait to see it again on an even bigger screen.
3) “Passages”
4) “Anatomy of a Fall”
5) “The Plot Against Harry” — Yeah, this film was made in 1969, but its theatrical re-release this year was momentous. Michael Roemer was my professor in college, so I’m biased, but he’s one of my favorite directors and his films mean the world to me.
6) “Oppenheimer”
7) “War Pony” — Riley Keough is a force of nature and can do pretty much anything.
8) “The Zone of Interest”
9) “Earth Mama”
10) “Asteroid City”
11) “Beau is Afraid”
12) “A Thousand and One”
13) “American Symphony”
14) “Skinamarink” — This film crawled into my skull almost a year ago and I don’t think it ever left.
15) “The Persian Version”
The performance that weirdly stayed with me the most in 2023 was Ronald Gladden playing the role of “Ronald Gladden” in “Jury Duty.” Does it matter that it wasn’t a traditional performance? Should it even be considered a performance? Whatever it was, Ronald reminded me a little bit of a reality TV Melvin Dummar from “Melvin and Howard,” or Chauncey Gardiner in “Being There,” and especially the titular Truman Burbank in “The Truman Show.” Ronald Gladden’s aw-shucks “performance” was riveting perhaps because it was just someone behaving honestly…in a world of lies.
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Jeff Rowe (“Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem”)
“Poor Things” — The existence of this film feels like a miracle. Like a bunch of art school kids hijacked a boatload of money and took the biggest, most fearless swings possible. An absolute masterpiece from one of the most exciting voices in filmmaking.
“The Curse” — I saw the first few episodes in a crowded theater at NYFF and it absolutely killed in the room. Equal parts shocking and hilarious. Masterful writing and filmmaking. My jaw was on the floor for three hours.
“May December” — There’s so much that’s brilliant about this film, from the script to the acting, but the thing that excited me the most is the cinematography. It’s off-kilter. Unnerving. Disquieting compositions. Every frame is beautifully and deliberately composed, but it breaks the rules of formal composition. To be so in-command of such a specific tone is awe-inspiring. Todd Haynes is an American treasure.
Season 2 of “The Bear” — As a Chicagoan, and a lover of Cassavetes-style humanist filmmaking, this show had it all. Everyone talks about the Christmas episode, but “Forks” might be one of my favorite episodes of TV ever. It’s “The Bear” at its best. Redeeming difficult characters without being saccharine. I can’t wait for Season 3!
“Beau Is Afraid” — I grew up with parents that made me afraid of everything. If I could take them to court for the emotional damage, this movie would be exhibit A.
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Ira Sachs (“Passages,” “Keep the Lights On”)
I don’t like to rate other contemporary filmmakers’ movies, because feelings are always hurt, but here is a list of my favorite old movies I’ve discovered for the first time this year. “Bigger Than Life” has been notoriously difficult to see. There’s a terrible bootleg on YouTube, but besides that, it isn’t streaming. So I was very happy to finally have an opportunity to see it on the big screen at Film Forum (thank you, Film Forum, also for “Peeping Tom” and “Victims of Sin”).
The big discovery for me this year has been William Wellman, beginning with “The Wild Boys of the Road” (thanks for the tip, Tom Kalin), but then including so many pre-code movies he made in the 1930s. The lightness, the life, the freedom, the energy, the authenticity, the fluidity and ease of the camera. Watching the nightclub scenes in “The Purchase Price,” I was reminded of similar scenes in Paul Thomas Anderson’s “Phantom Thread.” There’s a direct and beautifully American line from Wellman to PTA.
“Bigger Than Life” (Nicholas Ray)
“Peeping Tom” (Michael Powell)
“Night Nurse” (William Wellman)
“Summer Stock” (Charles Walters)
“The Purchase Price” (William Wellman)
“Safe in Hell” (William Wellman)
“The Wild Boys of the Road” (William Wellman)
“Other Men’s Women” (William Wellman)
“Three on a Match” (Melvyn Leroy)
“Victims of Sin” (Emilio Fernández)
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Daniel Scheinert (“Everything Everywhere All At Once,” “The Death of Dick Long”)
“Theater Camp” — I love this movie. Its darkness. Its joy. The self-serious kids giving A+ performances.
“Sanctuary” — A sexy, deranged, thought provoking thrill ride.
“Earth Mama” — Devastating subject matter explored in such a tender, textured, gorgeous way.
“How to Blow Up a Pipeline” — Just a great thriller. (Oh and it’s also urgent, much needed, nuanced propaganda)
“Past Lives” — Oooh this movie. Complex and simple. Sexy and sexless. Relatable and a window into a completely different life.
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Paul Schrader (“Master Gardener,” “First Reformed”)
“Master Gardener”
“Oppenheimer”
“Barbie”
“American Fiction”
“Maestro”
“Autumn Leaves”
“Leave the World Behind”
“Last Summer”
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Jingyi Shao (“Chang Can Dunk”)
“Close” — I love movies built around very simple but human moments. I liken it to taking a magnifying glass to a leaf on the ground – you don’t appreciate the intricacy, the profoundness unless you really look closer. They can shine a light on a part of you that you maybe ignored, forgot, or never thought was important. This devastating coming-of-age film is about a very special friendship between two young boys that is damaged when the two enter middle school and their relationship comes under the scrutiny of their peers. It made me reflect on my childhood, and how societal perceptions shaped the way I felt like I was allowed to love others. It’s hard to see the cost of fitting in when you’re a kid, but watching a movie like this as an adult really reminds you that there is often a sacrifice that you will pay for a long time.
I also have to mention this film features two of the purest child performances I have ever seen. Eden Dambrine, who plays the lead Leo, really had me asking how?
“Fair Play” — To me, “Fair Play” was like an anti-”Past Lives,” in that it looks at modern love (in New York!) but with absolute pessimism. The film addresses today’s cultural tension of shifting male-female dynamics with a very simple premise: a couple is up for the same job, and the girl gets it. The foundations of their relationship are tested and turn out to be not nearly strong enough.
What’s great about this film is that the question really being asked is, would any relationship be strong enough in a similar predicament? In a world with advice-mongers like Andrew Tate and Female Dating Strategy, love is increasingly framed as some kind of contest with your partner as the final boss. Even if you don’t want to subscribe to that philosophy, what happens when you and your partner are actually in a contest? “Fair Play” addresses that with complexity and nuance but never forgets to be a taut, provocative and very entertaining movie.
“Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse” — Everyone seems to have superhero fatigue but then a great superhero film comes out, and theaters are filled. Despite existing outside the main Spiderman and Marvel universes, Miles Morales and the Spider-Verse has really carved out its own place among the giants. I would argue that it’s because the “Spider-Verse” feels more modern, not just in its incredible animation style(s) but also in its characterization, themes, and cultural specificity. The film doesn’t rely on nostalgia. It’s cool.
My favorite sequence from the film happens at the beginning when the story centers on Gwen Stacy’s universe. The animation of her world has a watercolor style that diffuses and morphs in response to the emotions happening in the scene. Aside from being absolutely gorgeous and creative, it really showcases how emotions are woven into every facet of storytelling in this series. You would think that every movie would prioritize the emotional story, but instead, movies seem more interested in topping each other’s set pieces. “Across the Spider-Verse” has plenty of those, too, but when they happen, you really care about the characters involved.
“Poor Things” — A freak show version of “Barbie,” “Poor Things” also deals with the coming to consciousness of a female protagonist. It’s based on a book written by a man, adapted by a man, and directed by a man, so the male gaze is gazing, but director Lanthimos seems to acknowledge this by inserting voyeuristic pinhole POV shots throughout the film. If the artist references their own perspective does it then become a self-commentary? The film is after all about a young woman trying to break free of the men that literally “created” her. Or is it just a wink-wink way to get away with a familiar trope?
However you see it, the film is bursting in energy, mostly supplied from spectacular, hilarious performances. To see stars Dafoe, Ruffalo, and Stone buy in and have so much fun with their roles is just irresistible. Coupled with Lanthimos’ signature tone and visuals, the film is weird and memorable in the best ways.
“They Cloned Tyrone” — With so many shows and movies out there, it’s a challenge to create something that feels new. Perhaps it’s the genre-bending, the moody aesthetics, or the crackling dialogue, but “They Cloned Tyrone” just felt special to me. It reminds me a bit of the excitement I felt when I first watched “Atlanta” in 2017. Like that show, “Tyrone” has great fundamentals — interesting characters and storylines — but it also places a lot of importance on vibes. In fact, I think vibes might be the priority.
I loosely credit Wong Kar Wai for popularizing vibey cinema, and its specific language and goals have come to define what feels fresh in today’s era of filmmaking. Vibes are king. If you don’t believe me, watch any of Jamie Foxx’s recent releases and then watch “Tyrone.” It just hits different.
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Juel Taylor (“They Cloned Tyrone”)
“Godzilla Minus One”— Might be the most fun I’ve had watching a live-action blockbuster since “Top Gun.” The boat scene alone (the “Jaws” one) is an instant classic.
“Beef” — I felt sad when I had only one episode left. That’s how I know I’m loving something.
“Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse” — Saw this 3 times in theaters. The Nueva York train chase when Miles leaps off the train… **Clay Davis Voice** Shhheeeeeeeeiiiiiiittttt…. Daniel Pemberton also annihilated this score. Still listen to it all the time.
“Bottoms” — Went in blind and I’m glad I did. The cast’s chemistry was amazing. Real “Freaks and Geeks” vibes. I think they’re all gonna blow up.
Season 4 of “Succession” — It goes without saying.
“Lost in the Stars” — The less you know about it, the better the watch. A ton of twists and turns. Pulpy in the best way.
“The Boy and the Heron” — Gorgeously animated. Super opaque. Not my favorite Miyazaki film but I was thinking about it for days after seeing it. It’s just sticky.
“Suzume” — Another film that just sticks with you.
“Attack on Titan” Season 4, Part 3 — Masterpiece. Isayama is just… ridiculous.
I could list a bunch of other anime shows, but I’ll try and show some restraint and leave it at “AOT” since it ended.
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Lulu Wang (“The Farewell,” “Expats”)
It’s hard to believe that artist Park Ji-min had no acting experience before her mesmerizing performance as Freddie in Davy Chou’s “Return to Seoul.” The film feels so firmly planted in the female perspective thanks to Park’s collaboration with Chou on the script, and is a powerful exploration of diasporic rage and cultural duality.
Another bit of brilliance in my very noncomprehensive list for 2023: the instrumental version of P.I.M.P. by 50 Cent as a motif in “Anatomy of a Fall.”
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Adam Wingard (“Godzilla vs. Kong,” “Death Note”)
“Oppenheimer”
“Napoleon”
“Beau Is Afraid”
“The Zone Of Interest”
“The Killer”
“Godzilla Minus One”
“Thanksgiving”
“The Exorcist: Believer”
“Super Mario Bros”
James Cameron 4K releases for “Aliens,” “The Abyss,” “True Lies,” and “Titanic”
I’m told that I’ll probably love “Dream Scenario” but haven’t seen it yet.